Thursday, May 7, 2015

Field Visit to e-WIS PC factory


Introduction
The 2nd semester field visit of Computer Science and Engineering 2013 batch of University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka was held on 11th of February 2015. The field visit was to e-WIS PC factory which is located in Sooriyawewa, Hambantota. e-WIS PC factory is the first PC and Laptop assembling factory in Sri Lanka. We left the university at 5.00 a.m., started the factory tour at 2.00 p.m., finished at 4.00 p.m. and returned to the university at 9.00 p.m.

Objectives

  • Expose students to the process of constructing and assembling a computer
  • Familiarize students with the industry standard tools
  • Expose students to a typical plant layout, production line, and other engineering aspects

What we experienced

When we entered the factory for the tour, first we were given special kit of clothing including a coat carbon lines, a cap and foot covers. Then we had to go through a special room for air showering. These clothing and procedures are used in this factory to maintain quality of products by avoiding dust coming into the factory and to protect products from ESD (Electrostatic Discharge).
Then we were taken to a training room. Then the factory manager did a presentation about the vision, mission, service, process factory design and techniques. EWIS Colombo LTD’s motto is “Apata Apema Pariganakayak”.  This company does two main types of business. First one is OEM (original equipment manufacturer), making products in their own trade name and the other one is ODM (original design manufacturer), taking orders of other major computer companies to produce products under their brand. The factory is situated in Hambantota because of it has a harbour and an airport nearby. Therefore it would be easy for them to transport components and products. Then he showed us a video of assembling a laptop.
Then he explained how the factory has taken precautions to make the factory an Electro static charge free area. It is very important for them to get rid of electro static charges in order to produce quality products. This is because electro static charges can damage the electronic circuits in long term. He said “it’s like damaging the Nervous system of a human body”. When building the factory they have highly considered about preventing ESD. Every worker who works in the assembly line has to wear special hand bands which reduce electro statistic discharge.
Then he described about their new Motherboard design. In the present they use ASUS or Intel Motherboards for their products. They have built a sample of motherboard in collaboration with TOS Lanka. In the future they are going to use this new motherboard for their products.
While we were visiting, Desktop machines were being assembled in the production line. The process went on like following. As they said laptop assembling is also similar to this.  
  • Unpacking the casing.
  • Unpacking the Motherboard. 
  • Connecting the Processor, the heat sink and the processor fan
  • Updating the bios. 
  • Pasting all the labels around the casing. These labels include all serial numbers which are used to identify all the components inside the system unit.
  • Fixing the motherboard in to the casing Connecting RAM, DVD ROM and Hard Disk (Hard disks are cloned from OS and software installed hard disk). 
  • Burn Room Test. Checking the performance and reliability of the computer inside a special room which has an inner temperature of 40-45 degree Celsius.
  • Binding all cables inside the System unit in a proper manner.
  • Checking the input-output functionality of the computer such as USB, Audio input and output, Network port and GPU output.
  • Activating installed software. 
  • Packing the Final product.

Their Products

Image Source - http://www.ewispc.com
  • Normal Laptops
  • Tablet (8.9 inch)
  • Ultrabook – Advance performance laptop
  • All in one PC
  • Desktop Computers
  • Mini laptop for kids (CMPS)


What we learned
It helped us to understand how a computer is assembled, how they maintain quality, what are the safety precautions, how to manage a production line, hoe to increase productivity in a factory and the services they provide.  And we understood the service they do to Sri Lanka.

Co-authors - Janaka Thilakarathna, Shanika Ediriweera


Saturday, April 11, 2015

Installing Ubuntu alongside with pre-installed Windows

Intro

I installed 'ubuntu-14.04.1-desktop-amd64' alongside with Windows 8 on my laptop computer. Earlier I thought it was quite a challenge after hearing the problems my friends faced while and after installing ubuntu on computers which already had windows OS.

I will write down how I go through the process and installed ubuntu successfully. I hope it will help others who are facing the same problems to install Ubuntu alongside with pre-installed Windows.

Starting the process

First I did an internet research on how to do this and watched some YouTube videos. I found some useful links which give a good guidance. Following links were the most useful.
From the above links I found the first one more helpful and I used the it mostly throughout the installing process.

Then I backed up windows by creating an recovery drive using a USB flash drive(pen drive). One can do this by using a CD/DVD too.


Making the Bootable USB Drive

Next I downloaded the Universal-USB-Installer-1.9.5.9 to make a bootable Ubuntu USB drive(One can make a bootable CD/DVD instead). You can find it here. Universal-USB-Installer.
Since I had already downloaded the ubuntu-14.04.1-desktop-amd64, I made the bootable USB drive by filling the 3 fields with ubuntu, path to the ubuntu-14.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso and inserted USB drive respectively. (You can download the ubuntu .iso file from Download Ubuntu Desktop)


Making free disk space

After making the bootable USB I shrinked my C: drive by 100GB to make free disk space to use for the new ubuntu OS. Use Disk Management to create and format hard disk partitions.


*Important

**In Windows 8 there is a special menu in which we have options such as 

  • Turn off (which is actual shutting down of the machine unlike the normal shut down which will put the laptop to a state of sleep-hibernate).
  • Troubleshooting (changing UEFI firmware settings etc.) 
  • Booting from an external drive (USB drive/CD/DVD).

We need to access this menu several times during the process.  We can access this menu by going to shut down menu and then press restart while pressing and holding shift key. 


Turn off secure boot

Then the links suggest to turn off secure boot. To do this we have to go into your UEFI boot settings from the special menu mentioned above. UEFI stands for Unified Extensible Firmware Interface which is a standard firmware interface for PCs, designed to replace BIOS (basic input/output system).
*In my Laptop I could not disable secure boot because it is not allowed. I was a bit confused at this point but it turned out that it did not matter at the end. 


Boot from the USB Drive

Then I went to the special menu and choose to boot from the bootable USB drive. Then Ubuntu OS started. I selected to install ubuntu and went through the installation process.

When I came to the Installation type selection it did not give the option 'Install Ubuntu alongside with Windows 8' as shown in the videos.
Instead it came without the option 'Install Ubuntu alongside with Windows 8' as shown below.
Then select 'Something else'. DO NOT select 'Erase disc and install ubuntu'.

Partitioning the hard disk

Then I continued. In the next page I partitioned the free disk space I created earlier. 

  • The first partition is for Ubuntu and I allocated 50GB. In the size box I entered 50000, selected logical as the partition type, selected beginning of this space, chose ext4 journaling file system as the file system and chose '/' for the mount point.
  • The second partition is for home folder. For the size I allocated 38GB(= 100-50- 2 x 6 = rest of free disk space - 2 x RAM). Again I chose logical as the partition type, selected beginning of this space, chose ext4 journaling file system as the file system and chose ' /home' for the mount point.
  • The third partition is for swap space. I left the size as the rest of the free disk space, chose logical as the file system and beginning of this space as the location.and chose "swap area" for the 'use as' field.
Then I went through the next steps and and then Ubuntu installation started. After finishing it I rebooted and then both Windows 8 and Ubuntu 14.04.1 was available. :)

*When you reboot if it is going straight into Windows, boot repair and fixing the boot loader will fix it. (the steps to do it are mentioned in the first link I gave)

I hope this will be helpful.

Cheers!

Thursday, April 9, 2015

My First Post

Hi everyone,

Today as I created my first blog I would like to post my first post saying 'HI' to everyone.

So this is it!

Hope to keep in touch with more important and interesting posts in the future. ;)

Cheers!